The establishment of methadone clinics has contributed immensely to the treatment of opiate drug addiction. Heroin rapid detox, rapid detoxification from high-tolerance heroin use, must be avoided because it can be extremely dangerous or fatal. The side effects of methadone administration are constipation, drowsiness, blurred vision, clumsiness of movement, extremely dry mouth, flushing, headache, nausea, and vomiting. It is regulated and monitored in the course of treatment because of its addictive effect. Some patients dispute this claim for example, a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia claims the analgesic effect of methadone comes with a profound euphoria.īesides its craving-depletion effect, it has a longer lifespan than heroin, an advantage that reduces the frequency of administration of methadone. Methadone dampens the “high” from heroin and does not provide such a euphoric rush. Methadone displaces opiates from the receptors of natural painkillers termed endorphins. The drug is orally administered or infused into the blood. Its anticraving action involves the stabilization of the dysregulated neurotransmitters in the brain related to intense heroin craving.

It is effective due to its analgesic action and suppression of withdrawal symptoms. Methadone is a synthetic opioid receptor full agonist, employed in the treatment of heroin and other opioid-dependent addictions. Methadone (Dolophine): This highly effective therapeutic medicine serves to rehabilitate clients suffering from heroin, morphine, and other opioid drug addiction, who are in the process of detoxification. The detoxification and maintenance period is complemented with structured programs of behavior-based therapy delivered with evidence-based practices and peer support that promote behavior modification and positive lifestyle, enhancing treatment success. The clinical application of a detoxification drug may last 2–7 days or as long as 2 weeks or more in cases with severe withdrawal symptoms. Drug detoxification is the first step in drug treatment, followed by maintenance dosing that could be lifelong, a few years, or several months as in methadone, suboxone, or other treatment programs. This is essential for holistic management and recovery. This method of crisis intervention is not a complete treatment process, but rather a pharmacotherapeutic treatment often referred to as medically assisted treatment that paves the way for further treatment procedures such as counseling and psychosocial support, reflected in support group programs. Obembe M.B B.S., C.A.D.C., in Practical Skills and Clinical Management of Alcoholism & Drug Addiction, 2012 6.2 Drug Detoxification and Maintenance Treatment

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